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home : life : community May 17, 2014

1/17/2013 5:19:00 PM
31 Years Later
Spencer community looks back on school boiler explosion that left 7 dead
+ click to enlarge

A picture shows the gaping hole at Star Elementary School that killed five students and one teacher, and several days later, a sixth student, after a boiler exploded.

A personal account of that day
(Editor’s Note: This account of Jan. 19, 1982 by Jeff Washington has been edited and was originally posted on www3.GenDisasters.com.)
 
"It was Jan 19, 1982. I was 10 the day after my birthday. I begged my mother not to send me to school that day. As I arrived, Mrs. Monroe had a day long planed full of learning for us! Mrs. Monroe was the teacher that died that day. We went to lunch filling in the lunch line to get what the lunch ladies were dishing up. I remember what they were serving like it was yesterday. Lunch was my favorite part of school, right ahead of recess.

As we passed through the line trying to get to our tables, there was a distinct sound coming from the kitchen area. As I remember correctly, this sound was all morning long - from breakfast that morning till lunch - this was an eerie sound for even a 10-year-old kid to recognize as something was not right! But as to that moment, I was on a mission to get to my lil’ smokies, corn, mashed potatoes, large heavy dense yeast roll - the best - and chocolate milk.
I then started my collective bargaining, as most children did, and had accumulated a heaping amount of lil’ smokies and two cartons of that chocolate milk. The day was good so far! I had just finished off my corn and one milk and the ‘oh so good’ roll. I just started to eat my lil’ smokies ‘cause I saved the best for last, when it seemed like somebody turned out the lights. I never felt nothing… not a blow, not a kaboom.

As I came to laying on my left side on top of a folded chair, dirt, debris, soap, were in my eyes. I could barely see and as I cleared some of the debris from my eyes, I noticed a huge gaping hole emitting from the N.E. corner of the cafeteria. I felt my head and noticed a large amount of blood coming from my head on my right side over my eyebrow and from my chin area. I tried to get up from a top of the folding chair that I later found out was the chair that flew across the cafeteria and struck me. Those folding chairs were up against the wall where the explosion took place about 30 feet away.

I got up from the floor trying to stand. I stood and looked all around and fell back down and vomited my lunch I was trying to consume along with blood! I was scared and didn’t know what to do. As I looked to my right, I noticed the school principal stumbling in from the main part of the school. To me it seemed he was in more shock than I was. He didn’t know what to do either. Kids were everywhere in the cafeteria. I tried once again to come to my feet and make it out to the east doors of the cafeteria. As I walked out of the room, I had to step over several of my classmates. One was Angela Martin and she was badly injured and died in the hospital several days later.

I stumbled past the principal, who was still just still standing there. I made it out the east doors to make it to the side of the building where there was no destruction. I sat on the step and leaned against the railing wrapping my arms and hands around those poles. They were my security, my saviors! I glanced across the school compound as the fire alarms were blaring in the background. I noticed Mrs. Gray, another teacher, standing at the gated fence with the other children that had been evacuated from other parts of the school building.

As I sat shaking and scared, I wasn’t letting go of those railings. A shadowy figure appeared over me and it was old Farmer John that lived next to the school. Us kids didn’t know what his real name was so we just nicked named him Farmer John. I was happy to see him! He asked if I was okay and I told him I didn’t know. He tried to pick me up but I refused to let go of the poles. He finally got me released from my death grip and carried me through the school to the west side of the building where police fire and paramedics were starting to arrive.
I was taken to Midwest Regional Medical Center where emergency surgery was performed on me. I had exploratory surgery for severe internal bleeding. I thank all that helped me that dreadful day, especially Farmer John."

by Vicki Middleton


On Jan. 20, 1982, a different kind of tragedy struck the quiet city of Spencer when a boiler exploded killing six students and one teacher, and injuring dozens more.

At the time, Star Elementary was located on the northwest corner of NE 23rd Street and Douglas Blvd. After repairs were made to the school, classes resumed until the final bell rang 22 years later. At that time, Oklahoma City Schools decided to sell the property but it was not until 2006, the school was demolished and eventually replaced with a Walgreens retail store.

Although no longer standing as an eerie reminder of that January day, many people in Spencer and the surrounding community still remember what happened on Jan. 20, 1982.

The unthinkable happened

Spencer made headlines across the nation when the boiler exploded in the Star Elementary kitchen.

According to news reports, the cold clear day with only a dusting of snow on the ground, was like any other day at the school. Children at the school were looking forward to recess after a morning in stuffy classrooms.

A noisy romp on the playground after lunch would be just the ticket, but some of those children never got the chance to play again.

At 12:13 p.m. that Tuesday, disaster struck and within seconds, students LaTasha Brown, 8; Gina Hiter, 10; Angela Martin (age no available); Kareem Manora, 8; Paul Motes, 7; Marlow Wallace, 9; and teacher Diannah Monroe, 34, were dead, most crushed to death against a concrete wall in the school’s cafeteria.

Some 42 other adults and children also were injured, some severely.

At first, the cause of the explosion was unknown, but Florence Hardy, a dishwasher in the school’s kitchen, said she was certain she knew the cause.

She pointed to one of the school’s two hot water heaters that had been making water too hot and had been worked on earlier that day.

Hardy was in the kitchen when she heard a "swoosh and a bang" that "knocked everybody on the floor."

Everywhere was debris of twisted steel, broken concrete and shards of glass. Where seconds before a concrete block exterior wall stood, there was now a gaping hole through which benumbed survivors could see the blue winter sky.

Several hundred feet away, lay the remains of an 80 gallon steel water heater than shot out of the building and then fell from the sky.

The vessel, a tangled imitation of its former shape, had narrowly missed hitting several students when it crashed back to the earth.

Those who survived the explosion will never forget it, but neither will James Greenawalt, Jr., who was the state’s chief boiler inspector at the time of the explosion.

"I don’t know quite how to say it," said Greenawalt. "But until you’ve wandered around in the debris after an explosion, you can’t imagine what happens when 80 gallons of water overheat and explode. A water heater taking off like a steam-driven rocket right through the kitchen roof, up into the air, landing on a playground 135 feet from its operating location…"

Greenawalt described the roof girders from the school looking like twisted pretzels.

"Walls missing. People stunned. Parents weeping for their children. It was the worst thing I’ve ever seen."

"That water heater had sat in disrepair for three or four years," the inspector said. "The controls had been tampered with, the safety valve was in the wrong place and the temperature probe had been removed."

Before the school explosion in Spencer, Oklahoma’s boiler law, passed in 1921, only covered high-pressure steam boilers. Today, the state now inspects boilers in all city, county or state facilities as a result of the tragic accident.



Ford Funeral In Content

A Special Tribute

This Saturday marks the 31st anniversary of Star Elementary School boiler explosion in 1982.

The Spencer Historical Society will be displaying a poster in the entryway of Walgreen’s at NE 23rd and Douglas commemorating the event.

In the corner of the Walgreen’s parking lot, there is a stone memorial and plaque with the names of the six students and one teacher who were killed in the explosion.





Reader Comments

Posted: Wednesday, April 16, 2014
Article comment by: Anthony Gargani

Was the person who removed the temperature sensing element from the relief valve ever brought to justice?



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